Adds `record_step` so every decode step is kept instead of just the first, a `--force_ids` mode
to `ref_next_token.py` that mirrors `generate.py`'s incremental loop, and four fixes to the dump
path without which the data was unusable:
- filenames carry `_rank<R>_pid<P>`: with data parallelism every engine is its own
single-process group and reports RANK=0, so eight processes wrote the same file and the last
one won;
- decode reads row 0, not the last row: the batch is padded and the padding rows hold logits for
placeholder tokens, so the last row was a constant `top1=69, margin=0.0528`;
- only the driver rank records: a follower only joins the embedding all-gather, so its logits are
placeholders that got recorded dozens of times and buried the real steps;
- `DEEPINFER_DUMP_TOKENS` gating plus `profiling()` now cover both profile paths.
The conclusion itself comes from a black-box four-way comparison rather than the dumps, because
per-step dumps still do not line up with the emitted token sequence (`max_tokens=7` produced 75
sampler calls). At the same 14-token context:
reference prefill 6127 (北京) correct
reference decode 6127 (北京) correct
our prefill 6127 (北京) correct
our decode 666 (**) wrong
So prefill is right and the remaining flip is introduced by decode alone. Note the reference's
own prefill and decode margins differ (3.112 vs 1.638), so the two paths are not expected to be
identical -- KV cache goes through a quantized round trip -- but they should not disagree on the
direction.
Remaining suspects are therefore narrowed to decode-only state: the KV cache round trip (P4.3)
and the indexer scored in torch versus the TileLang prefill kernel (P4.4), which have never
been diffed against each other.
|
||
|---|---|---|
| csrc | ||
| deep_cluster | ||
| deepinfer | ||
| doc | ||
| eval | ||
| examples | ||
| scripts | ||
| tests | ||
| vendor | ||
| .clang-format | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .gitmodules | ||
| build.sh | ||
| CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
| H20-DEBUG-PLAN.md | ||
| H20-DRIFT-ANALYSIS.md | ||
| H20-PORTING-JOURNAL.md | ||
| H20-SM90-FINDINGS.md | ||
| LICENSE | ||
| Makefile | ||
| pyproject.toml | ||
| README.md | ||
| requirements-ascend.txt | ||
| requirements-dev.txt | ||
| requirements-nvidia.txt | ||
| requirements.txt | ||
| setup.py | ||
DeepInfer
DeepInfer is the high-performance inference framework that powers DeepSeek's large-scale production services. This open-source release provides offline inference with the core features needed for serving at scale.
Supported models:
- DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash
Supported features:
- Optimized kernels, model and sampler runtime
- Parallelism: Attention DP / balanced CP, MoE EP + EPLB
- DSpark and confidence-scheduled verification
- SWA bounded replay
- Asynchronous scheduling (zero-overhead batch scheduler)
- Batch-invariant inference
- Deterministic sampling
- Structured outputs
Feature details and configuration
- Optimized kernels: FlashMLA, DeepGEMM, DeepEP, TileKernels, DeepSelect, and custom TileLang kernels.
- DSpark and confidence-scheduled verification: accelerate decoding with draft tokens and use confidence estimates to schedule verification. Set
DEEPINFER_ENABLE_MTP_VARLEN=1;DEEPINFER_USE_NEXTN_DECODEcontrols the maximum draft length (default: 5). - Decoder SWA bounded replay: reduce decoder prefill work by replaying only a bounded suffix. Set
DEEPINFER_YOCO_PREFILL_TRUNCATION_MODE=compactandDEEPINFER_YOCO_PREFILL_KEEP_TOKENS=140for the default V4.1 settings; the retained suffix must cover the SWA window plus the maximum backtracking length. - Asynchronous scheduling: overlap CPU batch scheduling with device execution. Enabled by default.
- Batch-invariant inference: keep model results identical across different batch compositions. Enable with
DEEPINFER_BATCH_INVARIANT=1(NVIDIA only). - Deterministic sampling: produce identical outputs for identical input tokens and sampling parameters. Set
DEEPINFER_BATCH_INVARIANT=1 DEEPINFER_ENABLE_MTP_VARLEN=0and pass a fixedseq_seedtoSamplingParams(NVIDIA only). - Structured outputs: constrain generation to a regex, JSON schema, or EBNF grammar. Pass
so_args={"schema_type": ..., "schema": ...}toSamplingParams; see examples.
Supported hardware:
- NVIDIA SM100 GPUs
- Huawei Ascend 950 NPUs
Required for a complete inference service (not included in this release):
- A KV cache system
- VE/Prefill/Decode disaggregation (most required engine functionality is already implemented)
- Load balancing across data-parallel replicas for both prefill and decode
Getting started
Prerequisites
- Linux
- GCC >= 13.0
- Python 3.12
- CUDA 13 (NVIDIA only)
- CANN 9.2 (Ascend only)
Build from source
Before building DeepInfer, please create and activate an empty Python 3.12 environment.
# Use `ascend` instead for the Ascend platform
# Keep it exported in the environment where you run DeepInfer
export DEEPINFER_ACCELERATOR=nvidia
./build.sh
Offline inference
The default checkpoint, deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017, is
downloaded into the Hugging Face cache on the first run; set DEEPINFER_HF_MODEL_DIR=/path/to/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017 to
run from a local copy instead.
python examples/offline_inference.py
See examples for details.
Performance benchmarks
| Prefill | Decode |
|---|---|
![]() |
![]() |
Measured on 4 SM100 GPUs for prefill and 64 for decode — each within one scale-up domain. To reproduce the benchmarks, see run_sweep.sh.
Evaluation benchmarks
See eval/README.md.
License
DeepInfer is released under the Apache License 2.0. See LICENSE for details.
Acknowledgments
DeepInfer was originally built primarily on vLLM, with additional inspiration from SGLang and TensorRT-LLM. We thank their developers.
Citation
@misc{deepinfer2026,
title = {DeepInfer: High-performance, large-scale inference framework for DeepSeek models},
author = {DeepSeek-AI},
year = {2026},
publisher = {GitHub},
howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepInfer}},
}

