/* Copyright(c) 2015 - 2019 Denis Blank Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files(the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and / or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions : The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */ namespace cti { /** \page tutorial-transforming-continuables Transforming continuables \brief Explains the conversion into other types such as `std::future`. \tableofcontents \section tutorial-transforming-continuables-transforms Transforms in general Sometimes it's required to change a \ref continuable_base object by its whole. Thus the library offers the ability to apply a transformation to any \ref continuable_base through using \link continuable_base::apply apply \endlink. A transformation is a callable object that accepts a \ref continuable_base and returns an arbitrary object The library provides several transforms already as part of the \ref cti::transforms namespace. \section tutorial-transforming-continuables-wait Synchronous wait The library is capable of converting every asynchronous control flow into a synchronous one through \ref transforms::wait, \ref transforms::wait_for and \ref transforms::wait_until. \code{.cpp} std::string response = http_request("github.com") .apply(cti::transforms::wait()); std::string response = http_request("github.com") .apply(cti::transforms::wait_for(std::chrono::seconds(5))); std::string response = http_request("github.com") .apply(cti::transforms::wait_until(...)); \endcode The current thread will be blocked until the result has arrived \section tutorial-transforming-continuables-future Conversion into std::future The library is capable of converting (*futurizing*) every continuable into a fitting `std::future` through the \ref transforms::to_future transform: \code{.cpp} std::future future = http_request("github.com") .then([](std::string response) { // Do sth... return http_request("travis-ci.org") || http_request("atom.io"); }) .apply(cti::transforms::to_future()); // ^^^^^^^^ \endcode Multiple arguments which can't be handled by `std::future` itself are converted into `std::tuple`, see \ref transforms::to_future for details. \code{.cpp} std::future> future = (http_request("travis-ci.org") && http_request("atom.io")) .apply(cti::transforms::to_future()); \endcode */ }