diff --git a/src/libipc/platform/win/close_handle.h b/src/libipc/platform/win/close_handle.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7c51e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libipc/platform/win/close_handle.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/**
+ * \file libipc/platform/win/close_handle.h
+ * \author mutouyun (orz@orzz.org)
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <Windows.h>
+
+#include "libimp/log.h"
+#include "libimp/system.h"
+
+#include "libipc/def.h"
+
+LIBIPC_NAMESPACE_BEG_
+using namespace ::LIBIMP;
+
+namespace winapi {
+
+/**
+ * \brief Closes an open object handle.
+ * \see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/handleapi/nf-handleapi-closehandle
+ */
+inline result<void> close_handle(HANDLE h) noexcept {
+  LIBIMP_LOG_();
+  if (h == NULL) {
+    log.error("handle is null.");
+    return std::make_error_code(std::errc::invalid_argument);
+  }
+  if (!::CloseHandle(h)) {
+    auto err = sys::error();
+    log.error("failed: CloseHandle(", h, "). error = ", err);
+    return err;
+  }
+  return std::error_code{};
+}
+
+} // namespace winapi
+LIBIPC_NAMESPACE_END_
diff --git a/src/libipc/platform/win/event_impl.h b/src/libipc/platform/win/event_impl.h
index 9ca9c44..be441fc 100644
--- a/src/libipc/platform/win/event_impl.h
+++ b/src/libipc/platform/win/event_impl.h
@@ -12,13 +12,17 @@
 #include <Windows.h>
 
 #include "libimp/log.h"
+#include "libpmr/new.h"
 #include "libipc/event.h"
 
 #include "get_sa.h"
 #include "to_tchar.h"
+#include "close_handle.h"
 
 LIBIPC_NAMESPACE_BEG_
+
 using namespace ::LIBIMP;
+using namespace ::LIBPMR;
 
 struct evt_handle {
   std::string name;
@@ -51,26 +55,20 @@ result<evt_t> evt_open(std::string name) noexcept {
     log.error("failed: CreateEvent(FALSE, FALSE, ", name, "). error = ", err);
     return err;
   }
-  return new evt_handle{std::move(name), h};
+  return $new<evt_handle>(std::move(name), h);
 }
 
 /**
- * \brief Closes an open object handle.
- * \see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/handleapi/nf-handleapi-closehandle
+ * \brief Closes an open event object handle.
  */
 result<void> evt_close(evt_t evt) noexcept {
   LIBIMP_LOG_();
-  LIBIMP_UNUSED auto guard = std::unique_ptr<evt_handle>(evt);
+  LIBIMP_UNUSED auto guard = std::unique_ptr<evt_handle, deleter>(evt);
   if (!is_valid(evt)) {
     log.error("handle is null.");
     return {};
   }
-  if (!::CloseHandle(evt->h_event)) {
-    auto err = sys::error();
-    log.error("failed: CloseHandle(", evt->h_event, "). error = ", err);
-    return err;
-  }
-  return std::error_code{};
+  return winapi::close_handle(evt->h_event);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/libipc/platform/win/mmap_impl.h b/src/libipc/platform/win/mmap_impl.h
index e911a98..de73f14 100644
--- a/src/libipc/platform/win/mmap_impl.h
+++ b/src/libipc/platform/win/mmap_impl.h
@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@
 
 #include "get_sa.h"
 #include "to_tchar.h"
+#include "close_handle.h"
 
 LIBIPC_NAMESPACE_BEG_
+
 using namespace ::LIBIMP;
 
 struct shm_handle {
@@ -29,24 +31,6 @@ struct shm_handle {
 
 namespace {
 
-/**
- * \brief Closes an open object handle.
- * \see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/handleapi/nf-handleapi-closehandle
- */
-result<void> mmap_close(HANDLE h) {
-  LIBIMP_LOG_();
-  if (h == NULL) {
-    log.error("handle is null.");
-    return std::make_error_code(std::errc::invalid_argument);
-  }
-  if (!::CloseHandle(h)) {
-    auto err = sys::error();
-    log.error("failed: CloseHandle(", h, "). error = ", err);
-    return err;
-  }
-  return std::error_code{};
-}
-
 /**
  * \brief Creates or opens a file mapping object for a specified file.
  * 
@@ -113,7 +97,7 @@ result<HANDLE> mmap_open(std::string const &file, std::size_t size, mode::type t
   ///         (with its current size, not the specified size), and GetLastError returns ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS.
   if ((type == mode::create) && (::GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)) {
     log.info("the file being created already exists. file = ", file, ", type = ", type);
-    mmap_close(*h);
+    winapi::close_handle(*h);
     return sys::error();
   }
   return h;
@@ -174,7 +158,7 @@ result<void> mmap_release(HANDLE h, LPCVOID mem) {
   if (!::UnmapViewOfFile(mem)) {
     log.warning("failed: UnmapViewOfFile. error = ", sys::error());
   }
-  return mmap_close(h);
+  return winapi::close_handle(h);
 }
 
 } // namespace
diff --git a/src/libipc/platform/win/shm_impl.h b/src/libipc/platform/win/shm_impl.h
index 243df96..e6b0296 100644
--- a/src/libipc/platform/win/shm_impl.h
+++ b/src/libipc/platform/win/shm_impl.h
@@ -9,13 +9,16 @@
 
 #include "libimp/log.h"
 #include "libimp/system.h"
-
+#include "libpmr/new.h"
 #include "libipc/shm.h"
 
 #include "mmap_impl.h"
+#include "close_handle.h"
 
 LIBIPC_NAMESPACE_BEG_
+
 using namespace ::LIBIMP;
+using namespace ::LIBPMR;
 
 result<shm_t> shm_open(std::string name, std::size_t size, mode::type type) noexcept {
   LIBIMP_LOG_();
@@ -27,16 +30,16 @@ result<shm_t> shm_open(std::string name, std::size_t size, mode::type type) noex
   auto mem = mmap_memof(*h);
   if (*mem == NULL) {
     log.error("failed: mmap_memof(", *h, ").");
-    mmap_close(*h);
+    winapi::close_handle(*h);
     return mem.error();
   }
   auto sz = mmap_sizeof(*mem);
   if (!sz) {
     log.error("failed: mmap_sizeof(", *mem, ").");
-    mmap_close(*h);
+    winapi::close_handle(*h);
     return sz.error();
   }
-  return new shm_handle{std::move(name), *sz, *mem, *h};
+  return $new<shm_handle>(std::move(name), *sz, *mem, *h);
 }
 
 result<void> shm_close(shm_t h) noexcept {
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@ result<void> shm_close(shm_t h) noexcept {
   }
   auto shm = static_cast<shm_handle *>(h);
   auto ret = mmap_release(shm->h_fmap, shm->memp);
-  delete shm;
+  $delete(shm);
   return ret;
 }