etl/iflat_map.h

///\file

/******************************************************************************
The MIT License(MIT)

Embedded Template Library.
https://github.com/ETLCPP/etl
http://www.etlcpp.com

Copyright(c) 2015 jwellbelove

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******************************************************************************/

#ifndef __ETL_IFLAT_MAP__
#define __ETL_IFLAT_MAP__
#define __ETL_IN_IFLAT_MAP_H__

#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <utility>
#include <stddef.h>

#include "private/flat_map_base.h"
#include "type_traits.h"
#include "parameter_type.h"
#include "ivector.h"
#include "error_handler.h"

namespace etl
{
  //***************************************************************************
  /// The base class for specifically sized flat_maps.
  /// Can be used as a reference type for all flat_maps containing a specific type.
  ///\ingroup flat_map
  //***************************************************************************
  template <typename TKey, typename TMapped, typename TKeyCompare = std::less<TKey> >
  class iflat_map : public flat_map_base
  {
  public:

    typedef std::pair<TKey, TMapped> value_type;

  private:

    typedef etl::ivector<value_type> buffer_t;

  public:

    typedef TKey                                      key_type;
    typedef TMapped                                   mapped_type;
    typedef TKeyCompare                               key_compare;
    typedef value_type&                               reference;
    typedef const value_type&                         const_reference;
    typedef value_type*                               pointer;
    typedef const value_type*                         const_pointer;
    typedef typename buffer_t::iterator               iterator;
    typedef typename buffer_t::const_iterator         const_iterator;
    typedef typename buffer_t::reverse_iterator       reverse_iterator;
    typedef typename buffer_t::const_reverse_iterator const_reverse_iterator;
    typedef size_t                                    size_type;
    typedef typename std::iterator_traits<iterator>::difference_type difference_type;

  protected:

    typedef typename parameter_type<TKey>::type key_value_parameter_t;

  private:

    //*********************************************************************
    /// How to compare elements and keys.
    //*********************************************************************
    class compare
    {
    public:

      bool operator ()(const value_type& element, key_type key) const
      {
        return key_compare()(element.first, key);
      }

      bool operator ()(key_type key, const value_type& element) const
      {
        return key_compare()(key, element.first);
      }
    };

  public:

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Returns an iterator to the beginning of the flat_map.
    ///\return An iterator to the beginning of the flat_map.
    //*********************************************************************
    iterator begin()
    {
      return buffer.begin();
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the flat_map.
    ///\return A const iterator to the beginning of the flat_map.
    //*********************************************************************
    const_iterator begin() const
    {
      return buffer.begin();
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Returns an iterator to the end of the flat_map.
    ///\return An iterator to the end of the flat_map.
    //*********************************************************************
    iterator end()
    {
      return buffer.end();
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Returns a const_iterator to the end of the flat_map.
    ///\return A const iterator to the end of the flat_map.
    //*********************************************************************
    const_iterator end() const
    {
      return buffer.end();
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Returns a const_iterator to the beginning of the flat_map.
    ///\return A const iterator to the beginning of the flat_map.
    //*********************************************************************
    const_iterator cbegin() const
    {
      return buffer.cbegin();
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Returns a const_iterator to the end of the flat_map.
    ///\return A const iterator to the end of the flat_map.
    //*********************************************************************
    const_iterator cend() const
    {
      return buffer.cend();
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Returns an reverse iterator to the reverse beginning of the flat_map.
    ///\return Iterator to the reverse beginning of the flat_map.
    //*********************************************************************
    reverse_iterator rbegin()
    {
	    return buffer.rbegin();
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Returns a const reverse iterator to the reverse beginning of the flat_map.
    ///\return Const iterator to the reverse beginning of the flat_map.
    //*********************************************************************
    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const
    {
      return buffer.rbegin();
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Returns a reverse iterator to the end + 1 of the flat_map.
    ///\return Reverse iterator to the end + 1 of the flat_map.
    //*********************************************************************
    reverse_iterator rend()
    {
      return buffer.rend();
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Returns a const reverse iterator to the end + 1 of the flat_map.
    ///\return Const reverse iterator to the end + 1 of the flat_map.
    //*********************************************************************
    const_reverse_iterator rend() const
    {
      return buffer.rend();
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Returns a const reverse iterator to the reverse beginning of the flat_map.
    ///\return Const reverse iterator to the reverse beginning of the flat_map.
    //*********************************************************************
    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const
    {
      return buffer.crbegin();
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Returns a const reverse iterator to the end + 1 of the flat_map.
    ///\return Const reverse iterator to the end + 1 of the flat_map.
    //*********************************************************************
    const_reverse_iterator crend() const
    {
      return buffer.crend();
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Returns a reference to the value at index 'key'
    ///\param i The index.
    ///\return A reference to the value at index 'key'
    //*********************************************************************
    mapped_type& operator [](key_value_parameter_t key)
    {
      iterator i_element = lower_bound(key);

      if (i_element == end())
      {
        // Doesn't exist, so create a new one.
	      value_type value(key, mapped_type());
        i_element = insert(value).first;
      }

      return i_element->second;
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Returns a reference to the value at index 'key'
    /// If asserts or exceptions are enabled, emits an etl::flat_map_out_of_bounds if the key is not in the range.
    ///\param i The index.
    ///\return A reference to the value at index 'key'
    //*********************************************************************
    mapped_type& at(key_value_parameter_t key)
    {
      iterator i_element = lower_bound(key);

      ETL_ASSERT(i_element != end(), ETL_ERROR(flat_map_out_of_bounds));

      return i_element->second;
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Returns a const reference to the value at index 'key'
    /// If asserts or exceptions are enabled, emits an etl::flat_map_out_of_bounds if the key is not in the range.
    ///\param i The index.
    ///\return A const reference to the value at index 'key'
    //*********************************************************************
    const mapped_type& at(key_value_parameter_t key) const
    {
      typename buffer_t::const_iterator i_element = lower_bound(key);

      ETL_ASSERT(i_element != end(), ETL_ERROR(flat_map_out_of_bounds));

      return i_element->second;
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Assigns values to the flat_map.
    /// If ETL_THROW_EXCEPTIONS & _DEBUG are defined, emits flat_map_full if the flat_map does not have enough free space.
    /// If ETL_THROW_EXCEPTIONS & _DEBUG are defined, emits flat_map_iterator if the iterators are reversed.
    ///\param first The iterator to the first element.
    ///\param last  The iterator to the last element + 1.
    //*********************************************************************
    template <typename TIterator>
    void assign(TIterator first, TIterator last)
    {
#ifdef _DEBUG
      difference_type count = std::distance(first, last);

      ETL_ASSERT(count >= 0, ETL_ERROR(flat_map_iterator));
      ETL_ASSERT(count <= difference_type(capacity()), ETL_ERROR(flat_map_full));
#endif

      clear();

      while (first != last)
      {
        insert(*first++);
      }
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Inserts a value to the flat_map.
    /// If asserts or exceptions are enabled, emits flat_map_full if the flat_map is already full.
    ///\param value    The value to insert.
    //*********************************************************************
    std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& value)
    {
      std::pair<iterator, bool> result(end(), false);

      iterator i_element = lower_bound(value.first);

      if (i_element == end())
      {
        // At the end.
        ETL_ASSERT(!buffer.full(), ETL_ERROR(flat_map_full));
        buffer.push_back(value);
        result.first  = end() - 1;
        result.second = true;
      }
      else
      {
        // Not at the end.
        // Existing element?
        if (value.first != i_element->first)
        {
          // A new one.
          ETL_ASSERT(!buffer.full(), ETL_ERROR(flat_map_full));
          buffer.insert(i_element, value);
          result.first  = i_element;
          result.second = true;
        }
      }

      return result;
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Inserts a value to the flat_map.
    /// If asserts or exceptions are enabled, emits flat_map_full if the flat_map is already full.
    ///\param position The position to insert at.
    ///\param value    The value to insert.
    //*********************************************************************
    iterator insert(iterator position, const value_type& value)
    {
      return insert(value).first;
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Inserts a range of values to the flat_map.
    /// If asserts or exceptions are enabled, emits flat_map_full if the flat_map does not have enough free space.
    ///\param position The position to insert at.
    ///\param first    The first element to add.
    ///\param last     The last + 1 element to add.
    //*********************************************************************
    template <class TIterator>
    void insert(TIterator first, TIterator last)
    {
      while (first != last)
      {
        insert(*first++);
      }
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Erases an element.
    ///\param key The key to erase.
    ///\return The number of elements erased. 0 or 1.
    //*********************************************************************
    size_t erase(key_value_parameter_t key)
    {
      iterator i_element = find(key);

      if (i_element == end())
      {
        return 0;
      }
      else
      {
        buffer.erase(i_element);
        return 1;
      }
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Erases an element.
    ///\param i_element Iterator to the element.
    //*********************************************************************
    void erase(iterator i_element)
    {
      buffer.erase(i_element);
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Erases a range of elements.
    /// The range includes all the elements between first and last, including the
    /// element pointed by first, but not the one pointed by last.
    ///\param first Iterator to the first element.
    ///\param last  Iterator to the last element.
    //*********************************************************************
    void erase(iterator first, iterator last)
    {
      buffer.erase(first, last);
    }

    //*************************************************************************
    /// Clears the flat_map.
    //*************************************************************************
    void clear()
    {
      buffer.clear();
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Finds an element.
    ///\param key The key to search for.
    ///\return An iterator pointing to the element or end() if not found.
    //*********************************************************************
    iterator find(key_value_parameter_t key)
    {
      iterator itr = lower_bound(key);

      if (itr != end())
      {
        if (!key_compare()(itr->first, key) && !key_compare()(key, itr->first))
        {
          return itr;
        }
        else
        {
          return end();
        }
      }

      return end();
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Finds an element.
    ///\param key The key to search for.
    ///\return An iterator pointing to the element or end() if not found.
    //*********************************************************************
    const_iterator find(key_value_parameter_t key) const
    {
      const_iterator itr = lower_bound(key);

      if (itr != end())
      {
        if (!key_compare()(itr->first, key) && !key_compare()(key, itr->first))
        {
          return itr;
        }
        else
        {
          return end();
        }
      }

      return end();
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Counts an element.
    ///\param key The key to search for.
    ///\return 1 if the key exists, otherwise 0.
    //*********************************************************************
    size_t count(key_value_parameter_t key) const
    {
      return (find(key) == end()) ? 0 : 1;
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Finds the lower bound of a key
    ///\param key The key to search for.
    ///\return An iterator.
    //*********************************************************************
    iterator lower_bound(key_value_parameter_t key)
    {
      return std::lower_bound(begin(), end(), key, compare());
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Finds the lower bound of a key
    ///\param key The key to search for.
    ///\return An iterator.
    //*********************************************************************
    const_iterator lower_bound(key_value_parameter_t key) const
    {
      return std::lower_bound(cbegin(), cend(), key, compare());
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Finds the upper bound of a key
    ///\param key The key to search for.
    ///\return An iterator.
    //*********************************************************************
    iterator upper_bound(key_value_parameter_t key)
    {
      return std::upper_bound(begin(), end(), key, compare());
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Finds the upper bound of a key
    ///\param key The key to search for.
    ///\return An iterator.
    //*********************************************************************
    const_iterator upper_bound(key_value_parameter_t key) const
    {
      return std::upper_bound(begin(), end(), key, compare());
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Finds the range of equal elements of a key
    ///\param key The key to search for.
    ///\return An iterator pair.
    //*********************************************************************
    std::pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(key_value_parameter_t key)
    {
      iterator i_lower = std::lower_bound(begin(), end(), key, compare());

      return std::make_pair(i_lower, std::upper_bound(i_lower, end(), key, compare()));
    }

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Finds the range of equal elements of a key
    ///\param key The key to search for.
    ///\return An iterator pair.
    //*********************************************************************
    std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(key_value_parameter_t key) const
    {
      const_iterator i_lower = std::lower_bound(cbegin(), cend(), key, compare());

      return std::make_pair(i_lower, std::upper_bound(i_lower, cend(), key, compare()));
    }

    //*************************************************************************
    /// Assignment operator.
    //*************************************************************************
    iflat_map& operator = (const iflat_map& rhs)
    {
      if (&rhs != this)
      {
        assign(rhs.cbegin(), rhs.cend());
      }

      return *this;
    }

  protected:

    //*********************************************************************
    /// Constructor.
    //*********************************************************************
    iflat_map(buffer_t& buffer)
      : flat_map_base(buffer),
        buffer(buffer)
    {
    }

  private:

    // Disable copy construction.
    iflat_map(const iflat_map&);

    buffer_t& buffer;
  };

  //***************************************************************************
  /// Equal operator.
  ///\param lhs Reference to the first flat_map.
  ///\param rhs Reference to the second flat_map.
  ///\return <b>true</b> if the arrays are equal, otherwise <b>false</b>
  ///\ingroup flat_map
  //***************************************************************************
  template <typename TKey, typename TMapped, typename TKeyCompare>
  bool operator ==(const etl::iflat_map<TKey, TMapped, TKeyCompare>& lhs, const etl::iflat_map<TKey, TMapped, TKeyCompare>& rhs)
  {
    return (lhs.size() == rhs.size()) && std::equal(lhs.begin(), lhs.end(), rhs.begin());
  }

  //***************************************************************************
  /// Not equal operator.
  ///\param lhs Reference to the first flat_map.
  ///\param rhs Reference to the second flat_map.
  ///\return <b>true</b> if the arrays are not equal, otherwise <b>false</b>
  ///\ingroup flat_map
  //***************************************************************************
  template <typename TKey, typename TMapped, typename TKeyCompare>
  bool operator !=(const etl::iflat_map<TKey, TMapped, TKeyCompare>& lhs, const etl::iflat_map<TKey, TMapped, TKeyCompare>& rhs)
  {
    return !(lhs == rhs);
  }
}

#undef __ETL_IN_IFLAT_MAP_H__
#endif