mtrace/client/readline.c

/*
 * This file is part of mtrace.
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <readline/readline.h>
#include <readline/history.h>

#include "binfile.h"
#include "client.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "dump.h"
#include "ioevent.h"
#include "job.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "process.h"

#define	PROGNAME "memtrace"

struct cmd_opt {
	const char *name;
	unsigned int match_len;
	void *data;
	const char *info;
	const char *usage;
	struct cmd_opt *options;
};

typedef	int (*opt_call)(struct cmd_opt *cmd, struct cmd_opt *opt, int argc, const char *argv[]);
typedef	int (*cmd_call)(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[]);

static int do_dump(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[]);
static int do_help(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[]);
static int do_proclist(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[]);
static int do_quit(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[]);
static int do_reset(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[]);
static int do_scan(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[]);
static int do_set(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[]);
static int do_show(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[]);
static int do_status(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[]);
static int do_start(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[]);
static int do_stop(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[]);
static int do_set_searchpath(struct cmd_opt *cmd, struct cmd_opt *opt, int argc, const char *argv[]);
static int do_show_info(struct cmd_opt *cmd, struct cmd_opt *opt, int argc, const char *argv[]);
static int do_show_searchpath(struct cmd_opt *cmd, struct cmd_opt *opt, int argc, const char *argv[]);

const char dump_str[] = "dump";
const char help_str[] = "help";
const char proclist_str[] = "proclist";
const char quit_str[] = "quit";
const char reset_str[] = "reset";
const char scan_str[] = "scan";
const char set_str[] = "set";
const char show_str[] = "show";
const char start_str[] = "start";
const char status_str[] = "status";
const char stop_str[] = "stop";

static const char *outfile;

static struct cmd_opt dump_opts[] = {
	{ "allocations", 2, process_dump_sort_allocations, "sort by number of open allocations" },
	{ "average", 2, process_dump_sort_average, "sort by average allocation of bytes (usage / allocations)" },
	{ "bytes-leaked", 1, process_dump_sort_bytes_leaked, "sort by number of leaked bytes" },
	{ "leaks", 1, process_dump_sort_leaks, "sort by number of detected leaks" },
	{ "stacks", 1, process_dump_stacks, "dump all stack sort by number of total allocations" },
	{ "total", 2, process_dump_sort_total, "sort by number of total allocations" },
	{ "tsc", 2, process_dump_sort_tsc, "sort by time stamp counter" },
	{ "usage", 1, process_dump_sort_usage, "sort by number of bytes" },
	{ NULL, 0, NULL, "\n use > to dump the output into a file" },
};

static struct cmd_opt set_opts[] = {
	{ "searchpath", 1, do_set_searchpath, "set searchpath for binaries and libraries" },
	{ },
};

static struct cmd_opt show_opts[] = {
	{ "info", 1, do_show_info, "show client settings" },
	{ "searchpath", 1, do_show_searchpath, "show searchpath for binaries and libraries" },
	{ },
};

static struct cmd_opt scan_opts[] = {
	{ "all", 1, (void *)SCAN_ALL, "scan all memory blocks" },
	{ "leak", 1, (void *)SCAN_LEAK, "scan only leaked allocations" },
	{ "new", 1, (void *)SCAN_NEW, "scan only allocations since last scan" },
	{ },
};

static struct cmd_opt cmds[] = {
	{
		dump_str,
		1,
		do_dump,
		"dump stack trees",
		"[sort-by] [<pid>] [>filename]",
		dump_opts
	},
	{
		help_str,
		1,
		do_help,
		"this help",
		"[<command>]",
		cmds
	},
	{
		proclist_str,
		1,
		do_proclist,
		"list processes",
		""
	},
	{
		quit_str,
		1,
		do_quit,
		"exit the program",
		""
	},
	{
		reset_str,
		1,
		do_reset,
		"reset all current memory allocation",
		"[<pid>]"
	},
	{
		scan_str,
		2,
		do_scan,
		"scan new memory leaks",
		"[<pid>]",
		scan_opts
	},
	{
		set_str,
		2,
		do_set,	
		"change settings",
		"<option> [arg]",
		set_opts
	},
	{
		show_str,
		2,
		do_show,	
		"show settings",
		"<option> [arg]",
		show_opts
	},
	{
		start_str,
		4,
		do_start,
		"start allocation tracing",
		""
	},
	{
		status_str,
		4,
		do_status,
		"show allocation status",
		"[<pid>]"
	},
	{
		stop_str,
		3,
		do_stop,
		"stop allocation tracing",
		""
	},
	{ },
};

static void _quit(void)
{
	rl_callback_handler_remove();
	_exit(1);
}

static inline char *skip_spaces(const char *s)
{
	while(isspace(*s))
		++s;
	return (char *)s;
}

static inline unsigned int match_chr(const char *s, char c)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for(i = 0; *s != c; ++i) {
		if (!*s++)
			break;
	}

	return i;
}

static inline unsigned int get_string(const char *s)
{
	char c = *s++;

	return match_chr(s, c) + 1;
}

static char *readline_cmd_generator(const char *text, int state)
{
	static unsigned int list_index, len;

	if (!state) {
		list_index = 0;
		len = strlen(text);
	}

	text = skip_spaces(text);

	while(list_index < ARRAY_SIZE(cmds) -1) {
		const char *name = cmds[list_index++].name;

		if (strncmp(name, text, len) == 0)
			return strdup(name);
	}
	return NULL;
}

static char **readline_option_complete(const char *text, struct cmd_opt *options)
{
	char **match_list;
	unsigned int len = strlen(text);
	unsigned int i = 1;
	unsigned int match_list_size = 8;

	if (!options)
		return NULL;

	match_list = malloc(match_list_size * sizeof(*match_list));
	if (!match_list)
		return match_list;

	while(options->name) {
		if (!strncmp(options->name, text, len)) {
			if (i + 2 > match_list_size) {
				char **new;

				match_list_size += 8;

				new = realloc(match_list, match_list_size * sizeof(*match_list));
				if (!new)
					break;

				match_list = new;
			}
			match_list[i++] = strdup(options->name);
		}
		++options;
	}

	if (i < 2) {
		free(match_list);

		return NULL;
	}

	if (i == 2) {
		match_list[0] = match_list[1];
		match_list[1] = NULL;
	}
	else {
		match_list[0] = strndup(match_list[1], len);
		match_list[i] = NULL;
	}

	return match_list;
}

static char **readline_completor(const char *text, int start, int end)
{
	char *p;
	unsigned int i, n;

	rl_attempted_completion_over = 1;

	if (start) {
		if (rl_line_buffer[start - 1] == '>')
			return rl_completion_matches(text, rl_filename_completion_function);
	}

	if (rl_line_buffer[end])
		return NULL;

	p = skip_spaces(rl_line_buffer);

	for(n = 0; p[n]; ++n) {
		if (isspace(p[n]))
			break;
	}

	if (isspace(p[n])) {
		for(i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmds) - 1; ++i) {
			if (n >= cmds[i].match_len && !strncmp(cmds[i].name, p, n))
				return readline_option_complete(text, cmds[i].options);
		}
		return NULL;
	}

	return rl_completion_matches(text, readline_cmd_generator);
}

static void readline_handler(char *line)
{
	unsigned int i;
	unsigned int n;
	const char **argv = NULL;
	unsigned int argv_size = 8;
	unsigned int argc;
	char *linedup;
	char *s;

	linedup = strdup(line);
	if (!linedup)
		goto finish;

	argv = malloc(argv_size * sizeof(*argv));
	if (!argv)
		goto finish;

	s = linedup;
	i = 0;
	
	for(;;) {
		s = skip_spaces(s);
		if (!*s)
			break;

		if (i + 2 > argv_size) {
			const char **new;

			argv_size += 8;

			new = realloc(argv, argv_size * sizeof(*argv));
			if (!new)
				break;

			argv = new;
		}

		if (*s == '\"') {
			argv[i] = s + 1;
			n = get_string(s);
		}
		else
		if (*s == '\'') {
			argv[i] = s + 1;
			n = get_string(s);
		}
		else {
			argv[i] = s;
			for(n = 1; !isspace(s[n]); ++n) {
				if (!s[n])
					break;
			}
		}

		++i;

		if (!s[n])
			break;

		s[n] = 0;
		s += n + 1;
	}
	if (!i)
		return;

	argc = i;
	argv[i++] = NULL;

	outfile = NULL;

	for(i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
		if (argv[i][0] == '>') {
			unsigned int j;

			outfile = argv[i] + 1;

			for(j = i; j < argc; ++j)
				argv[j] = argv[j + 1];

			--argc;
		}
	}

	if (argc) {
		n = strlen(argv[0]);

		for(i = 0; i != ARRAY_SIZE(cmds) - 1; ++i) {
			if (n >= cmds[i].match_len && !strncmp(argv[0], cmds[i].name, n)) {
				if (((cmd_call)cmds[i].data)(&cmds[i], argc, argv) >= 0) {
					HIST_ENTRY *entry = history_get(history_base + history_length - 1);

					if (!entry || strcmp(entry->line, line))
						add_history(line);
				}
				goto finish;
			}
		}
	}
	printf("unknown command '%s'\n", argv[0]);
finish:
	free(argv);
	free(linedup);

	return;
}


static void split_search_patch(const char *str)
{
	struct opt_b_t *opt_b_last = NULL;

	while(options.opt_b) {
		struct opt_b_t *p = options.opt_b;

		options.opt_b = p->next; 

		free(p->pathname);
		free(p);
	}

	while(*str) {
		unsigned int n = match_chr(str, ':');

		struct opt_b_t *tmp = malloc(n + 1);

		if (!tmp) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
			exit(1);
		}
		tmp->pathname = strndup(str, n);
		tmp->pathname[n] = 0;
		tmp->next = NULL;

		if (opt_b_last)
			opt_b_last->next = tmp;
		opt_b_last = tmp;

		if (!options.opt_b)
			options.opt_b = tmp;

		str += n;

		if (!*str++)
			break;
	}
}

static int do_set_searchpath(struct cmd_opt *cmd, struct cmd_opt *opt, int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: missing search path argument for '%s'\n", cmd->name, opt->name);
		return -1;
	}

	split_search_patch(argv[2]);

	return 0;
}

static int do_show_info(struct cmd_opt *cmd, struct cmd_opt *opt, int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if (argc > 2) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many option argument for '%s'\n", cmd->name, opt->name);
		return -1;
	}

	client_show_info();
	return 0;
}

static int do_show_searchpath(struct cmd_opt *cmd, struct cmd_opt *opt, int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	struct opt_b_t *p = options.opt_b;

	if (argc > 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many option argument for '%s'\n", cmd->name, opt->name);
		return -1;
	}

	printf("%s=", opt->name);


	if (p) {
		for(;;) {
			printf("%s", p->pathname);

			p = p->next;

			if (!p)
				break;

			printf(":");
		}
	}

	printf("\n");
	return 0;
}

static struct process *get_process(const char *arg)
{
	struct process *process;

	if (!arg) {
		process = client_first_process();
		if (!process)
			fprintf(stderr, "no process available\n");
	}
	else {
		process = client_find_process(atoi(arg));
		if (!process)
			fprintf(stderr, "process %s not found\n", arg);
	}
	return process;
}

static int do_dump(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	struct process *process;
	size_t len;
	struct cmd_opt *options = cmd->options;;
	unsigned int i;
	void *data;

	if (!argv[1]) {
		process = client_first_process();
		if (!process) {
			fprintf(stderr, "no process available\n");
			return -1;
		}
		data = process_dump_sort_allocations;
	}
	else {
		data = NULL;
		len = strlen(argv[1]);

		for(i = 0; options[i].name; ++i) {
			if (options[i].match_len <= len && !strncmp(options[i].name, argv[1], len)) {
				data = options[i].data;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (!data) {
			process = client_find_process(atoi(argv[1]));
			if (!process) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown sort criteria\n", cmd->name);
				return -1;
			}
			data = process_dump_sort_allocations;
		}
		else {
			process = get_process(argv[2]);
			if (!process)
				return -1;
		}
	}

	dump_stacks(process, data, outfile);

	return 0;
}

static int do_help(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int i;
	unsigned int len;
	
	if (argc <= 1) {
		for(i = 0; i != ARRAY_SIZE(cmds) - 1; ++i)
			printf(" %s - %s\n", cmds[i].name, cmds[i].info);
		return 0;
	}

	len = strlen(argv[1]);

	for(i = 0; i != ARRAY_SIZE(cmds) - 1; ++i) {
		if (cmds[i].match_len <= len && !strncmp(cmds[i].name, argv[1], len)) {
			struct cmd_opt *options = cmds[i].options;;

			printf("usage: %s %s\n", cmds[i].name, cmds[i].usage);

			if (options) {
				while(options->name) {
					printf(" %s - %s\n", options->name, options->info);

					++options;
				}
				if (options->info)
					printf(" %s\n", options->info);
			}
			return 0;
		}
	}

	printf("%s: no help for '%s'\n", cmd->name, argv[1]);

	return -1;
}

static int show_process(struct process *process)
{
	printf(" %d %c", process->pid, process->tracing ? '+' : '-');
	if (process->filename)
		printf(" %s", process->filename);
	printf("\n");
	return 0;
}

static int do_proclist(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if (argc > 1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: expect no arguments\n", proclist_str);
		return -1;
	}

	printf("available processes:\n");
	client_iterate_processes(show_process);

	return 0;
}

static int do_quit(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	_quit();

	return 0;
}

static int do_reset(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	struct process *process;

	process = get_process(argv[1]);
	if (!process)
		return -1;

	process_reset_allocations(process);

	return 0;
}

static int do_scan(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	struct process *process;
	struct cmd_opt *options = cmd->options;;
	size_t len;
	unsigned int i;
	int mode;

	if (!client_connected())
		return -1;

	process = get_process(argv[1]);
	if (!process)
		return -1;
	
	if (!process->tracing) {
		fprintf(stderr, "scan can only performed in tracing state!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	if (argc == 1)
		mode = SCAN_ALL;
	else {
		mode = -1;

		len = strlen(argv[1]);

		for(i = 0; options[i].name; ++i) {
			if (options[i].match_len <= len && !strncmp(options[i].name, argv[1], len)) {
				mode = (unsigned long)options[i].data;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (mode < 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown scan mode\n", cmd->name);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	leaks_scan(process, mode);
	return 0;
}

static int do_set(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	struct cmd_opt *opt = cmd->options;
	unsigned int len;

	if (argc < 2) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: missing option argument\n", cmd->name);
		return -1;
	}

	len = strlen(argv[1]);

	while(opt->name) {
		if (opt->match_len <= len && !strncmp(opt->name, argv[1], len))
			return ((opt_call)opt->data)(cmd, opt, argc, argv);
		++opt;
	}

	fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option '%s'\n", cmd->name, argv[1]);
	return -1;
}

static int do_show(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	struct cmd_opt *opt = cmd->options;
	unsigned int len;

	if (argc < 2) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: missing option argument\n", cmd->name);
		return -1;
	}

	len = strlen(argv[1]);

	while(opt->name) {
		if (opt->match_len <= len && !strncmp(opt->name, argv[1], len))
			return ((opt_call)opt->data)(cmd, opt, argc, argv);
		++opt;
	}

	fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option '%s'\n", cmd->name, argv[1]);
	return -1;
}

static int do_start(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	struct process *process;

	if (!client_connected())
		return -1;

	process = get_process(argv[1]);
	if (!process)
		return -1;

	process_reset_allocations(process);

	process->tracing = 1;

	client_send_msg(process, MT_START, NULL, 0);

	return 0;
}

static int do_status(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	struct process *process;

	process = get_process(argv[1]);
	if (!process)
		return -1;

	process_status(process);

	return 0;
}

static int do_stop(struct cmd_opt *cmd, int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	struct process *process;

	if (!client_connected())
		return -1;

	process = get_process(argv[1]);
	if (!process)
		return -1;

	process->tracing = 0;

	client_send_msg(process, MT_STOP, NULL, 0);

	return 0;
}

static int readline_func(void)
{
	rl_callback_read_char();
	return 0;
}

void readline_init(void)
{
	rl_terminal_name = getenv("TERM");
	rl_instream = stdin;
	rl_outstream = stderr;
	rl_readline_name = PROGNAME;
	rl_callback_handler_install(PROGNAME "> ", readline_handler);
	rl_attempted_completion_function = readline_completor;

	/* characters that need to be quoted when appearing in filenames. */
	rl_filename_quote_characters = " \t\n\\\"'@<>=;|&()#$`?*[!:{";	/*}*/
#if 0
	rl_filename_quoting_function = NULL;
	rl_filename_dequoting_function = NULL;
	rl_char_is_quoted_p = NULL;
#endif

	rl_completer_quote_characters = "'\"";

#if (RL_VERSION_MAJOR>=5) 
	rl_catch_signals = 1 ;
	rl_catch_sigwinch = 1 ;
	rl_set_signals () ;
#endif

	ioevent_add_input(0, readline_func);
}