This doesn't work for all probers yet, in particular not for the most
generic probers (such as UTF-8) or WINDOWS-1252. These will return NULL.
It's still a good first step.
Right now, it returns the 2-character language code from ISO 639-1. A
using project could easily get the English language name from the
XML/json files provided by the iso-codes project. This project will also
allow to easily localize the language name in other languages through
gettext (this is what we do in GIMP for instance). I don't add any
dependency though and leave it to downstream projects to implement this.
I was also wondering if we want to support region information for cases
when it would make sense. I especially wondered about it for Chinese
encodings as some of them seem quite specific to a region (according to
Wikipedia at least). For the time being though, these just return "zh".
We'll see later if it makes sense to be more accurate (maybe depending
on reports?).
It was not clear if our naming followed any kind of rules. In particular,
iconv is a widely used encoding conversion API. We will follow its
naming.
At least 1 returned name was found invalid: x-euc-tw instead of EUC-TW.
Other names have been uppercased to follow naming from `iconv --list`
though iconv is mostly case-insensitive so it should not have been a
problem. "Just in case".
Prober names can still have free naming (only used for output display
apparently).
Finally HZ-GB-2312 is absent from my iconv list, but I can still see
this encoding in libiconv master code with this name. So I will
consider it valid.
