uchardet/script/BuildLangModel.py
Jehan 7f290975ba BuildLangModel: map different cases of the same character together.
With the new case_mapping lang property, we can consider upper and lower
case versions of the same character as one character.
This makes sense in some language, and would allow to enter some rarer
characters (but still in the main alphabet) inside the frequent
character list. For instance 'œ' and 'Œ' in French.
2015-11-29 02:14:48 +01:00

396 lines
14 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# ##### BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK #####
# Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
#
# The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
# 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
# http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
#
# Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
# WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
# for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
# License.
#
# The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
#
# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
# Netscape Communications Corporation.
# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001
# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Contributor(s):
# Jehan <jehan@girinstud.io>
#
# Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
# either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
# the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
# in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
# of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
# under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
# use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
# decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
# and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
# the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
# the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
#
# ##### END LICENSE BLOCK #####
# Third party modules.
import wikipedia
import importlib
import optparse
import datetime
import operator
import requests
import sys
import re
import os
# Custom modules.
import charsets.db
from charsets.codepoints import *
# Command line processing.
usage = 'Usage: gen-lang-data <LANG-CODE>\n' \
'\nEx: `gen-lang-data fr`'
description = "Internal tool for uchardet to generate language data."
cmdline = optparse.OptionParser(usage, description = description)
cmdline.add_option('--max-page',
help = 'Maximum number of Wikipedia pages to parse (useful for debugging).',
action = 'store', type = 'int', dest = 'max_page', default = None)
cmdline.add_option('--max-depth',
help = 'Maximum depth when following links from start page (default: 2).',
action = 'store', type = 'int',
dest = 'max_depth', default = 2)
(options, langs) = cmdline.parse_args()
if len(langs) < 1:
print("Please select at least one language code.\n")
exit(1)
if len(langs) > 1:
print("This script is meant to generate data for one language at a time.\n")
exit(1)
lang = langs[0]
# Load the language data.
sys_path_backup = sys.path
current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
sys.path = [current_dir + '/langs']
try:
lang = importlib.import_module(lang.lower())
except ImportError:
print('Unknown language code "{}": '
'file "langs/{}.py" does not exist.'.format(lang, lang.lower()))
exit(1)
sys.path = sys_path_backup
charsets = charsets.db.load(lang.charsets)
if not hasattr(lang, 'start_page') or lang.start_page is None:
# Let's start with the main page, assuming it should have links
# to relevant pages. In locale wikipedia, this page is usually redirected
# to a relevant page.
print("Warning: no `start_page` set for '{}'. Using 'Main_Page'.\n"
" If you don't get good data, it is advised to set a "
"start_page` yourself.".format(lang.code))
lang.start_page = 'Main_Page'
if not hasattr(lang, 'wikipedia_code') or lang.wikipedia_code is None:
lang.wikipedia_code = lang.code
if not hasattr(lang, 'clean_wikipedia_content') or lang.clean_wikipedia_content is None:
lang.clean_wikipedia_content = None
if hasattr(lang, 'case_mapping'):
lang.case_mapping = bool(lang.case_mapping)
else:
lang.case_mapping = False
# Starting processing.
wikipedia.set_lang(lang.wikipedia_code)
visited_pages = []
# The full list of letter characters.
# The key is the unicode codepoint,
# and the value is the occurrence count.
characters = {}
# Sequence of letters.
# The key is the couple (char1, char2) in unicode codepoint,
# the value is the occurrence count.
sequences = {}
prev_char = None
def visit_page(title, depth, clean_text, logfd):
global charsets
global visited_pages
global characters
global sequences
global prev_char
global options
global lang
if options.max_page is not None and \
len(visited_pages) > options.max_page:
return
visited_pages += [title]
try:
page = wikipedia.page(title)
except (wikipedia.exceptions.PageError,
wikipedia.exceptions.DisambiguationError):
# Let's just discard a page when I get an exception.
return
logfd.write("\n{} (revision {})".format(title, page.revision_id))
if clean_text is not None:
content = clean_text(page.content)
# Clean multiple spaces. Newlines and such are normalized to spaces,
# since they have basically a similar role in the purpose of uchardet.
content = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', content)
if lang.case_mapping:
content = content.lower()
# In python 3, strings are UTF-8.
# Looping through them return expected characters.
for char in content:
is_letter = False
if ord(char) in characters:
characters[ord(char)] += 1
is_letter = True
else:
# We save the character if it is at least in one of the
# language encodings and its not a special character.
for charset in charsets:
# Does the character exist in the charset?
codepoint = char.encode(charset, 'ignore')
if codepoint == b'':
continue
# ord() is said to return the unicode codepoint.
# But it turns out it also gives the codepoint for other
# charsets if I turn the string to encoded bytes first.
# Not sure if that is a bug or expected.
codepoint = ord(codepoint)
if charsets[charset].charmap[codepoint] == LET:
characters[ord(char)] = 1
is_letter = True
break
if is_letter:
if prev_char is not None:
if (prev_char, ord(char)) in sequences:
sequences[(prev_char, ord(char))] += 1
else:
sequences[(prev_char, ord(char))] = 1
prev_char = ord(char)
else:
prev_char = None
if depth == options.max_depth:
return
for link in page.links:
if link in visited_pages:
continue
visit_page (link, depth + 1, clean_text, logfd)
logfd = open('LangFrenchModel.log', 'w')
logfd.write('= Logs of language model for {} ({}) =\n'.format(lang.name, lang.code))
logfd.write('\n- Generated by {}'.format(os.path.basename(__file__)))
logfd.write('\n- Started: {}'.format(str(datetime.datetime.now())))
logfd.write('\n- Maximum depth: {}'.format(options.max_depth))
if options.max_page is not None:
logfd.write('\n- Max number of pages: {}'.format(options.max_page))
logfd.write('\n\n== Parsed pages ==\n')
try:
visit_page(lang.start_page, 0,
lang.clean_wikipedia_content,
logfd)
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
print('Error: connection to Wikipedia failed. Aborting\n')
exit(1)
logfd.write('\n\n== End of Parsed pages ==')
logfd.write('\n\n- Wikipedia parsing ended at: {}\n'.format(str(datetime.datetime.now())))
########### CHARACTERS ###########
# Character ratios.
ratios = {}
n_char = len(characters)
occurrences = sum(characters.values())
logfd.write("\n{} characters appeared {} times.\n".format(n_char, occurrences))
for char in characters:
ratios[char] = characters[char] / occurrences
#logfd.write("Character '{}' usage: {} ({} %)\n".format(chr(char),
# characters[char],
# ratios[char] * 100))
sorted_ratios = sorted(ratios.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1),
reverse=True)
# Accumulated ratios of the first 64 chars.
accumulated_ratios = 0
logfd.write('\nFirst {} characters:'.format(64 if n_char > 64 else n_char))
for order, (char, ratio) in enumerate(sorted_ratios):
logfd.write("\n[{:2}] Char {}: {} %".format(order, chr(char), ratio * 100))
if order > 63:
break
accumulated_ratios += ratio
logfd.write("\n\nThe first 64 characters have an accumulated ratio of {}\n".format(accumulated_ratios))
c_code = '/********* Language model for: {} *********/\n\n'.format(lang.name)
c_code += '/* Generated by {}\n'.format(os.path.basename(__file__))
c_code += ' * On: {}\n'.format(str(datetime.datetime.now()))
c_code += ' */\n'
c_code += \
"""
/* Character Mapping Table:
* ILL: illegal character.
* CTR: control character specific to the charset.
* NEU: control character common to all single byte charsets (neutral).
* RET: carriage/return.
* SYM: symbol (punctuation) that does not belong to word.
* INT: 0 - 9.
*
* Other characters are ordered by probabilities
* (0 is the most common character in the language).
*
* Orders are generic to a language. So the codepoint with order X in
* CHARSET1 maps to the same character as the codepoint with the same
* order X in CHARSET2 for the same language.
* As such, it is possible to get missing order. For instance the
* ligature of 'o' and 'e' exists in ISO-8859-15 but not in ISO-8859-1
* even though they are both used for French. Same for the euro sign.
*/
"""
for charset in charsets:
charset_c = charset.replace('-', '_').title()
CTOM_str = 'static const unsigned char {}_CharToOrderMap[]'.format(charset_c)
CTOM_str += ' =\n{'
for line in range(0, 16):
CTOM_str += '\n '
for column in range(0, 16):
cp = line * 16 + column
cp_type = charsets[charset].charmap[cp]
if cp_type == ILL:
CTOM_str += 'ILL,'
elif cp_type == RET:
CTOM_str += 'RET,'
elif cp_type == CTR:
CTOM_str += 'CTR,'
elif cp_type == SYM:
CTOM_str += 'SYM,'
elif cp_type == NUM:
CTOM_str += 'NUM,'
else: # LET
uchar = bytes([cp]).decode(charset)
if lang.case_mapping and uchar.isupper():
uchar = uchar.lower()
for order, (char, ratio) in enumerate(sorted_ratios):
if char == ord(uchar):
CTOM_str += '{:3},'.format(order)
break
else:
CTOM_str += '{:3},'.format(n_char)
n_char += 1
CTOM_str += ' /* {:X}X */'.format(line)
CTOM_str += '\n};\n/*'
CTOM_str += 'X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 X9 XA XB XC XD XE XF'
CTOM_str += ' */\n\n'
c_code += CTOM_str
########### SEQUENCES ###########
ratios = {}
occurrences = sum(sequences.values())
ratio_512 = 0
ratio_1024 = 0
sorted_seqs = sorted(sequences.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1),
reverse=True)
for order, ((c1, c2), count) in enumerate(sorted_seqs):
if order < 512:
ratio_512 += count
elif order < 1024:
ratio_1024 += count
else:
break
ratio_512 /= occurrences
ratio_1024 /= occurrences
logfd.write("\n{} sequences found.\n".format(len(sorted_seqs)))
c_code += """
/* Model Table:
* Total sequences: {}
* First 512 sequences: {}
* Next 512 sequences (512-1024): {}
* Rest: {}
* Negative sequences: TODO""".format(len(sorted_seqs),
ratio_512,
ratio_1024,
1 - ratio_512 - ratio_1024)
logfd.write("\nFirst 512 (typical positive ratio): {}".format(ratio_512))
logfd.write("\nNext 512 (512-1024): {}".format(ratio))
logfd.write("\nRest: {}".format(1 - ratio_512 - ratio_1024))
c_code += "\n */\n"
language_c = lang.name.replace('-', '_').title()
LM_str = 'static const PRUint8 {}LangModel[]'.format(language_c)
LM_str += ' =\n{'
for line in range(0, 128):
LM_str += '\n '
for column in range(0, 32):
first_order = int(line/2)
second_order = 16 * (line % 2) + column
if first_order < len(sorted_ratios) and second_order < len(sorted_ratios):
(first_char, _) = sorted_ratios[first_order]
(second_char, _) = sorted_ratios[second_order]
if (first_char, second_char) in sequences:
for order, (seq, _) in enumerate(sorted_seqs):
if seq == (first_char, second_char):
if order < 512:
LM_str += '3,'
elif order < 1024:
LM_str += '2,'
else:
LM_str += '1,'
break
else:
pass # impossible!
LM_str += '0,'
else:
LM_str += '0,'
else:
# It may indeed happen that we find less than 64 letters used for a
# given language.
LM_str += '0,'
LM_str += '\n};\n'
c_code += LM_str
for charset in charsets:
charset_c = charset.replace('-', '_').title()
SM_str = '\n\nconst SequenceModel {}Model ='.format(charset_c)
SM_str += '\n{\n '
SM_str += '{}_CharToOrderMap,\n {}LangModel,'.format(charset_c, language_c)
SM_str += '\n (float){},'.format(ratio_512)
SM_str += '\n {},'.format('PR_TRUE' if lang.use_ascii else 'PR_FALSE')
SM_str += '\n "{}"'.format(charset)
SM_str += '\n};'
c_code += SM_str
with open('LangFrenchModel.cpp', 'w') as cpp_fd:
cpp_fd.write(c_code)
logfd.write('\n\n- Processing end: {}\n'.format(str(datetime.datetime.now())))
logfd.close()