etl/docs/maths/random.md
2026-04-16 12:40:36 +02:00

5.6 KiB

title
random

Utilities for producing random numbers.

random

The base class for all 32 bit random number generators.

If ETL_POLYMORPHIC_RANDOM is defined, then the base class will have the following members, otherwise the base is empty.

virtual ~random();
virtual void initialise(uint32_t seed) = 0;
virtual uint32_t operator()() = 0;
virtual uint32_t range(uint32_t low, uint32_t high) = 0;

random_xorshift

Uses a 128bit XOR shift algorithm for producing a pseudo-random sequence of integers.
The result is a 32 bit integer between 0 and 4,294,967,295 (2^32 - 1).

random_xor_shift()

Description
Constructor.
Uses the address of the object as the seed for the sequence.


random_xor_shift(uint32_t seed)

Description
Constructor.
Uses seed as the seed for the sequence.


void initialise(uint32_t seed)

Description
Sets the seed as the new seed for the sequence.


uint32_t operator()()

Return
The next number in the pseudo-random sequence.


uint32_t range(uint32_t low, uint32_t high)

** Return**
A number between the specified ranges, inclusive.

random_lcg

Generates a 32 bit pseudo-random number using a linear congruent generator.
The result is a 32 bit integer between 0 and 2,147,483,647 (2^31 - 1).

random_lcg()

Description
Constructor.
Uses the address of the object as the seed for the sequence


random_lcg(uint32_t seed)

Description
Constructor.
Uses seed as the seed for the sequence.


void initialise(uint32_t seed)

Description
Sets the seed as the new seed for the sequence.


uint32_t operator()()

Return
The next number in the pseudo-random sequence.


uint32_t range(uint32_t low, uint32_t high)

Return
A number between the specified ranges, inclusive.

random_clcg

Generates a 32 bit pseudo-random number using a combined linear congruent generator.
The result is a 32 bit integer between 0 and 2,147,483,647 (2^31 - 1).

random_clcg()

Description
Constructor.
Uses the address of the object as the seed for the sequence.


random_clcg(uint32_t seed)

Description
Constructor.
Uses seed as the seed for the sequence.


void initialise(uint32_t seed)

Description
Sets the seed as the new seed for the sequence.


uint32_t operator()()

Return
The next number in the pseudo-random sequence.


uint32_t range(uint32_t low, uint32_t high)

Return
A number between the specified ranges, inclusive.

random_lsfr

Generates a 32 bit pseudo-random number using a linear shift feedback register.
The result is a 32 bit integer between 1 and 4,294,967,295 (2^32 - 1).
The seed must not be zero. The output does not include zero.

random_lsfr()

Description
Constructor.
Uses the address of the object as the seed for the sequence.


random_lsfr(uint32_t seed)

Description
Constructor.
Uses seed as the seed for the sequence.


void initialise(uint32_t seed)

Description
Sets the seed as the new seed for the sequence.

uint32_t operator()()

Return
The next number in the pseudo-random sequence.


uint32_t range(uint32_t low, uint32_t high)

Return
A number between the specified ranges, inclusive.

random_mwc

Generates a 32 bit pseudo-random number using a multiply-with-carry algorithm. The result is a 32 bit integer between 1 and 4,294,967,295 (2^32 - 1).

random_mwc()

Description
Constructor.
Uses the address of the object as the seed for the sequence.


random_mwc(uint32_t seed)

Description
Constructor.
Uses seed as the seed for the sequence.


void initialise(uint32_t seed)

Description
Sets the seed as the new seed for the sequence.


uint32_t operator()()

Return
The next number in the pseudo-random sequence.


uint32_t range(uint32_t low, uint32_t high)

Return
A number between the specified ranges, inclusive.

random_pcg

Generates a 32 bit pseudo-random number using a permuted congruential generator algorithm.
The result is a 32 bit integer between 1 and 4,294,967,295 (2^32 - 1).

random_pcg()

Description
Constructor.
Uses the address of the object as the seed for the sequence.


random_pcg(uint32_t seed)

Description
Constructor.
Uses seed as the seed for the sequence.


void initialise(uint32_t seed)

Description
Sets the seed as the new seed for the sequence.

uint32_t operator()()

Return
The next number in the pseudo-random sequence.


uint32_t range(uint32_t low, uint32_t high)

Return
A number between the specified ranges, inclusive.

random_hash

template <typename THash>

Generates a 32 bit pseudo-random number by applying a user supplied 32bit hash to a counter. The hash must implement void add(uint8_t) and uint8_t value() member functions.

random_hash()

Description
Constructor.
Uses the address of the object as the seed for the sequence.


random_hash(uint32_t seed)

Description
Constructor.
Uses seed as the seed for the sequence.


void initialise(uint32_t seed)

Description
Sets the seed as the new seed for the sequence.


uint32_t operator()()

Return
The next number in the pseudo-random sequence.


uint32_t range(uint32_t low, uint32_t high)

Return
A number between the specified ranges, inclusive.