etl/docs/containers/stack.md
2026-05-14 00:05:35 +01:00

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---
title: "stack"
---
{{< callout >}}
Header: `stack.h`
Similar to: `std::stack`
{{< /callout >}}
A fixed capacity stack.
```cpp
etl::stack<typename T, const size_t SIZE>
```
Inherits from `etl::istack<T>`
`etl::istack` may be used as a size independent pointer or reference type for any `etl::stack` instance.
## Member types
```cpp
value_type T
size_type std::size_t
```
## Constructor
```cpp
etl::stack<typename T, const size_t SIZE>();
```
**Description**
Default constructs `SIZE` elements.
## Element access
```cpp
T& top()
const T& top() const
```
**Description**
Returns a reference or const reference to the element at the top of the stack.
Undefined behaviour if the stack is empty.
## Capacity
```cpp
bool empty() const
```
**Description**
Returns `true` if the size of the stack is zero, otherwise `false`.
---
```cpp
bool full() const
```
**Description**
Returns `true` if the size of the stack is `SIZE`, otherwise `false`.
---
```cpp
size_t size() const
```
**Description**
Returns the size of the stack.
---
```cpp
size_t available() const
```
**Description**
Returns the remaining available capacity in the stack.
---
```cpp
size_t max_size() const
```
**Description**
Returns the maximum possible size of the stack.
---
```cpp
size_t capacity() const
```
**Description**
Returns the maximum possible size of the stack.
## Modifiers
```cpp
void push(parameter_t value);
```
**Description**
Pushes a value to the top of the stack.
Emits an `etl::stack_full` if the stack is full and `ETL_CHECK_PUSH_POP` is defined.
If asserts or exceptions are not enabled undefined behaviour occurs.
---
C++03
```cpp
void emplace(const T1& value1);
void emplace(const T1& value1, const T2& value2);
void emplace(const T1& value1, const T2& value2, const T3& value3);
void emplace(const T1& value1, const T2& value2, const T3& value3, const T4& value4);
```
C++11
```cpp
void emplace(Args&& args);
```
**Description**
Constructs an item in the the stack 'in place'.
Supports up to four constructor parameters.
Emits an `etl::stack_full` if the stack is full and `ETL_CHECK_PUSH_POP` is defined.
If asserts or exceptions are not enabled undefined behaviour occurs.
---
```cpp
void pop();
```
**Description**
Pop a value from the top of the stack.
Emits an `etl::stack_empty` if the stack is empty and `ETL_CHECK_PUSH_POP` is defined.
If asserts or exceptions are not enabled undefined behaviour occurs.
---
```cpp
void pop_into(const T& destination);
```
**Description**
Pop a value from the top of the stack and places it in destination.
Emits an `etl::stack_empty` if the queue is empty and `ETL_CHECK_PUSH_POP` is defined.
If asserts or exceptions are not enabled undefined behaviour occurs.
---
```cpp
void reverse();
```
**Description**
Reverses the stack order.
---
```cpp
void clear();
```
**Description**
Clears the stack to a size of zero.