mirror of
https://github.com/ETLCPP/etl.git
synced 2026-06-16 00:46:03 +08:00
191 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
191 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
title: "queue_mpmc_mutex"
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
{{< callout >}}
|
|
Header: `queue_mpmc_mutex.h`
|
|
{{< /callout >}}
|
|
|
|
A fixed capacity multi-producer, multi-consumer queue for multi-threaded systems that uses etl::mutex to control access.
|
|
|
|
```cpp
|
|
etl::queue_mpmc_mutex<typename T,
|
|
const size_t SIZE,
|
|
const size_t MEMORY_MODEL = etl::memory_model::MEMORY_MODEL_LARGE>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Inherits from `etl::iqueue_mpmc_mutex<T>`.
|
|
`etl::iqueue_mpmc_mutex` may be used as a size independent pointer or reference type for any `etl::queue_mpmc_mutex` instance of the same implementation.
|
|
|
|
The memory model determines the type used internally for indexes and size, to allow for the most efficient implementation for the application.
|
|
|
|
## Maximum queue sizes
|
|
|
|
```cpp
|
|
MEMORY_MODEL_SMALL 255
|
|
MEMORY_MODEL_MEDIUM 65535
|
|
MEMORY_MODEL_LARGE 2147483647
|
|
MEMORY_MODEL_HUGE 9223372036854775807
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
See `memory_model.h`
|
|
|
|
## Member types
|
|
|
|
```cpp
|
|
value_type T
|
|
size_type <based on memory model>
|
|
pointer value_type*
|
|
const_pointer const value_type*
|
|
reference value_type&
|
|
const_reference const value_type&
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Constructor
|
|
|
|
```cpp
|
|
queue_mpmc_mutex()
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Capacity
|
|
|
|
```cpp
|
|
bool empty() const
|
|
```
|
|
**Description**
|
|
Returns `true` if the size of the queue is zero, otherwise `false`.
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
```cpp
|
|
bool full() const
|
|
```
|
|
**Description**
|
|
Returns `true` if the size of the queue is SIZE, otherwise `false`.
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
```cpp
|
|
size_t size() const
|
|
```
|
|
**Description**
|
|
Returns the size of the queue.
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
```cpp
|
|
size_t available() const
|
|
size_t available_from_isr() const
|
|
```
|
|
**Description**
|
|
Returns the remaining available capacity in the queue.
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
```cpp
|
|
ETL_CONSTEXPR size_t max_size() const
|
|
```
|
|
**Description**
|
|
Returns the maximum possible size of the queue.
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
```cpp
|
|
ETL_CONSTEXPR size_t capacity() const
|
|
```
|
|
**Description**
|
|
Returns the maximum possible size of the queue.
|
|
|
|
## Modifiers
|
|
|
|
```cpp
|
|
bool push(const T& value)
|
|
bool push(T&& value)
|
|
```
|
|
**Description**
|
|
Pushes a value to the back of the queue.
|
|
Returns `true` if successful, otherwise `false`.
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
```cpp
|
|
bool pop()
|
|
```
|
|
**Description**
|
|
Pop a value from the front of the list.
|
|
Returns `true` if successful, otherwise `false`.
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
```cpp
|
|
bool pop(T& value)
|
|
bool pop(T&& value)
|
|
```
|
|
**Description**
|
|
Pop a value from the front of the list and place it in value.
|
|
Returns `true` if successful, otherwise `false`.
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
```cpp
|
|
void clear()
|
|
```
|
|
**Description**
|
|
Clears the queue to a size of zero
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
### C++03
|
|
```cpp
|
|
bool emplace(const T1& value1)
|
|
bool emplace(const T1& value1, const T2& value2)
|
|
bool emplace(const T1& value1, const T2& value2, const T3& value3)
|
|
bool emplace(const T1& value1, const T2& value2, const T3& value3, const T4& value4)
|
|
```
|
|
**Description**
|
|
Constructs an item in the the queue 'in place'.
|
|
|
|
### C++11
|
|
```cpp
|
|
bool emplace(Args&&… args)
|
|
```
|
|
**Description**
|
|
Constructs an item in the the queue 'in place'.
|
|
|
|
## Notes
|
|
|
|
Remember that thread context switches may occur between calls to the access protected functions. For example, a call to `empty()` may return `true`, but a subsequent call to `pop()` may succeed if a context switch occurred between the two and pushed a new value.
|
|
|
|
## Example
|
|
|
|
```cpp
|
|
etl::queue_mpmc_mutex<char, 10> queue;
|
|
|
|
int main()
|
|
{
|
|
while (true)
|
|
{
|
|
char c;
|
|
|
|
if (queue.pop(c))
|
|
{
|
|
Print(c);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void FunctionInThread1(char c)
|
|
{
|
|
while (!queue.push(c))
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void FunctionInThread2(char c)
|
|
{
|
|
while (!queue.push(c))
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
```
|